Vitrectomy is a type of eye surgery that involves removing the vitreous gel from the middle of the eye. This procedure is performed to treat various eye conditions that affect the retina and vitreous.
WHEN IS VITRECTOMY NEEDED?
- Retinal Detachment: Reattaching a detached retina
- Diabetic Retinopathy: Removing blood and scar tissue caused by diabetes
- Macular Hole: Repairing a hole in the macula
- Vitreous Hemorrhage: Clearing blood from the vitreous gel
VITRECTOMY PROCEDURE
Anesthesia: Local or general anesthesia is used
Small Incisions: Tiny cuts are made in the eye
Removal of Vitreous Gel: The vitreous gel is carefully removed
Repair: The surgeon may perform additional repairs, such as laser treatment or placing a gas bubble
Replacement: The vitreous gel is replaced with a saline solution, gas bubble, or silicone oil
RECOVERY
- Post-Surgery Care: Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully
- Positioning: You may need to maintain a specific head position if a gas bubble is used.
- Medications: Use prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation
- Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-ups to monitor healing
RISK AND COMPLICATIONS
- Infection: Rare but possible.
- Bleeding: Can occur during or after surgery.
- Cataract Formation: Increased risk of developing cataracts.
- Retinal Detachment: The retina can detach again in some cases.
BENEFITS
- Vision Improvement: Can significantly restore or improve vision.
- Prevents Further Damage: Stops the progression of eye diseases.
- High Success Rate: Most patients experience positive outcomes.
Vitrectomy surgery is a vital procedure for treating severe eye conditions that can lead to vision loss. With a high success rate, it offers hope for patients with serious retinal issues. Consult your eye doctor to understand the risks and benefits specific to your condition.
