Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV) is an eye condition where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leading to vision problems. These vessels form small, bubble-like growths called polyps.
CAUSES
Usia: Faktor risiko utama.
Genetik: Sejarah keluarga AMD meningkatkan risiko.
Ethnicity: More common in Asians and African Americans
Health Conditions: Often linked to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
SYMPTOMS
Blurred Vision: Gradual or sudden changes.
Distorted Vision: Straight lines may look wavy.
Dark Spots: Areas of your vision may be blocked.
Vision Loss: Can be severe if not treated.
TEST TO CONFIRM DIAGNOSIS
- Eye Exam: Initial check by an eye doctor.
- OCT: Detailed images of the retina and choroid.
- Fundus Fluorescein Angiography: Highlights abnormal blood vessels with a special dye.
TREATMENT
- Anti-VEGF Injections: Reduce growth and leakage of abnormal blood vessels.
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): Uses a light-activated drug and laser to close abnormal vessels.
- Laser Treatment: Seals leaking blood vessels
PREVENTION
- Regular Eye Exams: Early detection is crucial.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Eat well, exercise, and avoid smoking.
- Monitor Vision Changes: Report any changes to your doctor immediately.
PCV can cause significant vision loss, but early detection and treatment can help manage it. Regular eye check-ups and a healthy lifestyle are essential for maintaining good vision.
Source : City Eye Centre
