What is Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR)?
Central serous retinopathy (CSR) occurs when fluid builds up under the retina, causing swelling and vision distortion. This results in blurry or reduced central vision.
Causes of CSR
Stress: High levels can trigger CSR.
Steroid Use: Oral and topical steroids increase risk.
Age and Gender: Common in men aged 30-50.
Health Conditions: Linked to hypertension and sleep apnea.
Symptoms of CSR
Blurry Vision: Central vision becomes distorted.
Gray Spots: Dark or gray areas in central vision.
Reduced Color Perception: Duller colors.
Metamorphopsia: Straight lines appear wavy.
Diagnosis of CSR
Comprehensive Eye Exam: Initial assessment.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Detailed retina images.
Fluorescein Angiography: Highlights fluid leakage.
Treatment of CSR
- Observation: Many cases resolve in months.
- Medication: Reduces fluid buildup.
- Laser Treatment: Seals leaking vessels.
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): Uses light-activated drugs.
Preventive Measures
Stress Management: Practice relaxation techniques.
Avoid Steroids: Unless medically necessary.
Healthy Lifestyle: Regular exercise, balanced diet, good sleep.
Conclusion
CSR often resolves on its own, but severe cases need medical intervention. Early detection and treatment help preserve vision and prevent recurrence.
